Surah Baqarah Ayat 120-121

Surah Baqarah Ayat 120 warns Muslims that the Jews and Christians will not be pleased until a person follows their religion. Allah Almighty makes it clear that true guidance is His guidance. The following verse describes those people who sincerely follow the revealed Book and believe in it.

Surah Baqarah Ayat 120 Arabic

وَلَن تَرْضَىٰ عَنكَ الْيَهُودُ وَلَا النَّصَارَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهُمْ ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ هُدَى اللَّهِ هُوَ الْهُدَىٰ ۗ وَلَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَاءَهُم بَعْدَ الَّذِي جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

Surah Baqarah Ayat 120 Urdu Translation

اور یہود اور نصاریٰ آپ سے ہرگز راضی نہیں ہوں گے یہاں تک کہ آپ ان کی ملت، یعنی ان کے دین کی پیروی کریں۔ آپ فرما دیجیے: بے شک ہدایت اللہ ہی کی ہدایت ہے۔ اور بالفرض اگر آپ ان کی خواہشات کی اتباع کریں گے، اس علم کے آجانے کے بعد جو آپ کے پاس آیا ہے، تو اللہ کی طرف سے آپ کے لیے نہ کوئی بچانے والا ہوگا اور نہ کوئی مددگار۔

Surah Baqarah Ayat 121 Arabic

الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ يَتْلُونَهُ حَقَّ تِلَاوَتِهِ أُولَٰئِكَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ ۗ وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِهِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ

Surah Baqarah Ayat 121 Urdu Translation

وہ لوگ جنہیں ہم نے کتاب دی، وہ اس کی تلاوت کرتے ہیں جیسا کہ اس کی تلاوت کا حق ہے۔ یہی لوگ اس پر ایمان لاتے ہیں، اور جو اس کا انکار کرتے ہیں تو وہی لوگ خسارہ اٹھانے والے ہیں۔

Surah Baqarah Ayat 120 English Translation

The Jews and the Christians will never be pleased with you until you follow their religion. Say, “Indeed, the guidance of Allah is the true guidance.” And if you were to follow their desires after the knowledge that has come to you, you would have no protector or helper against Allah.

Surah Baqarah Ayat 121 English Translation

Those to whom We have given the Book recite it as it deserves to be recited. They are the ones who truly believe in it. And whoever rejects it, then such people are the losers.

Tafseer of Surah Baqarah Ayat 120

Surah Baqarah Ayat 120 teaches Muslims an important lesson about remaining firm upon the guidance of Allah. The verse explains that simply making compromises in matters of faith will not necessarily make people from other religions pleased with Muslims. The believer’s primary concern should be obedience to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ.

Allah Almighty says that His guidance is the true guidance. This means that a Muslim should not look for a path to success by leaving the teachings of Islam or by following beliefs and desires that contradict revelation. True guidance comes from Allah, and the straight path is the path shown through divine revelation.

The warning in the verse is particularly serious. Even the Prophet ﷺ is addressed hypothetically: if you were to follow their desires after knowledge had reached you, there would be no protector or helper against Allah. This demonstrates the tremendous importance of following revealed knowledge and remaining steadfast upon the truth.

Lesson from Surah Baqarah Ayat 120

One of the central lessons of Surah Baqarah Ayat 120 is that a believer should not compromise matters of faith merely to gain the approval of others. Muslims should deal with people with justice, kindness, good manners, and wisdom, while remaining firm in the fundamental teachings of Islam.

The verse also teaches that knowledge creates responsibility. When a person knows the truth, he should follow it rather than allowing personal desires or the pressure of others to lead him away from it.

Tafseer of Surah Baqarah Ayat 121

After the warning in the previous verse, Allah Almighty mentions people who sincerely followed the revealed Book. Surah Baqarah Ayat 121 tells us about those who were given the Book and recited it as it deserved to be recited. Such people are described as true believers.

The phrase “they recite it as it deserves to be recited” indicates more than merely reading the words. The proper right of a revealed Book includes understanding its message, accepting its truth, respecting its commands, and acting according to its teachings.

The passage also shows that among the People of the Book there were individuals who sincerely accepted the truth. Therefore, the criticism in these verses should not be understood as applying identically to every individual from a particular community. The Qur’an distinguishes between people according to their beliefs and actions.

What Does “Right of Recitation” Mean?

The right of recitation means that a person does not treat the Book of Allah as merely something to be read with the tongue. Its teachings should affect a person’s beliefs, character, worship, and actions.

This lesson is also highly relevant to Muslims today. Reading the Qur’an is a great act of worship, but the greater objective is to understand its guidance and implement it in our lives.

A person may regularly recite the Qur’an, yet the real benefit comes when its commands influence his conduct. Therefore, we should try to combine recitation, understanding, belief, and practice.

Important Lessons from Surah Baqarah Ayat 120-121

1. True guidance belongs to Allah.
No matter how attractive another path may appear, a Muslim believes that ultimate guidance comes from Allah.

2. Faith should not be compromised for people’s approval.
A believer should maintain good relations with others while remaining firm upon Islamic beliefs.

3. Knowledge should lead to action.
Knowing the truth creates a responsibility to follow it.

4. Sincere recitation requires practice.
The Qur’an should not only be read but also understood and acted upon.

5. People are judged according to their faith and actions.
The Qur’an acknowledges that there were sincere people among the People of the Book who accepted the truth.

6. Disbelief ultimately harms the disbeliever.
Allah does not need the worship of His creation. Obedience benefits the servant, while disobedience brings loss to the person himself.

Practical Message of Surah Baqarah Ayat 120

Surah Baqarah Ayat 120 gives Muslims a clear principle: seek guidance from Allah and remain committed to the truth revealed by Him. We should not abandon Islamic teachings simply because of social pressure or a desire to gain everyone’s approval.

At the same time, this does not mean that Muslims should behave harshly toward people of other faiths. Islam teaches justice, good character, kindness, and respectful dealings. A Muslim can maintain excellent manners and peaceful relations with others while remaining firm in matters of belief.

The second verse gives us another important reminder. If we claim to believe in the Qur’an, then we should give it its due right by reciting it, understanding it, believing in it, and applying its teachings.

سورۃ البقرہ کی مزید آیات کا ترجمہ اور تفسیر پڑھنے کے لیے ہماری Surah Baqarah Tafseer سیریز بھی ملاحظہ کریں۔

Conclusion

Surah Baqarah Ayat 120-121 contains a powerful reminder about guidance, faith, sincerity, and obedience. Allah Almighty tells us that His guidance is the true guidance and warns against following desires after knowledge of the truth has arrived.

These verses also teach us that the real purpose of a revealed Book is not merely to recite its words but to believe in its message and live according to its teachings. May Allah Almighty grant us the ability to recite the Qur’an properly, understand its message, act upon its teachings, and remain steadfast upon the straight path.

آیت 120-121 کے لیے Quran.com کا متعلقہ صفحہ موجود ہے، جہاں Arabic text، translation اور tafsir بھی موجود ہیں۔

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main message of Surah Baqarah Ayat 120?

The main message of Surah Baqarah Ayat 120 is that true guidance is the guidance of Allah, and a believer should not abandon divine guidance merely to gain the approval of others.

What does Surah Baqarah Ayat 120 teach Muslims?

Surah Baqarah Ayat 120 teaches Muslims to remain firm upon Islamic guidance and not follow desires that contradict the knowledge revealed by Allah.

What is meant by the right of recitation in Ayat 121?

In the context of these verses, the right of recitation means not only reading the revealed Book but also believing in its message, understanding its teachings, and acting upon them.

What is the connection between Ayat 120 and Ayat 121?

Surah Baqarah Ayat 120 emphasizes remaining firm upon Allah’s guidance, while Ayat 121 describes sincere believers who properly follow the revealed Book and accept its truth.

Reference: Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayat 120-121